The distinction between Investigation and Inquiry
| Inquiry | Trial |
| In Inquiry if the judicial process is completed it will not result in acquittal/conviction. It may result in discharge or commitment to trial. | A trial leads either to conviction or acquittal. |
| The inquiry may relate to an offence or a matter which is not an offence. For ex. Inquiry for deciding the issue of maintenance, possession, or Pubic nuisance. | The trial is always of an offence. |